Continuing with Butler and Athanasiou’s discussion on
dispossession, chapter nine: “Uncounted bodies, incalculable performativity”
stuck out to me. Butler and Athanasiou discuss how “counting” people can either
aid in maintaining the political or social norms of society by dictating who
counts or can be used by those being dispossessed to demonstrate their rights
and existence. Even when laws do not uphold the rights of everyone, the ability
to be “countable” is exertable outside the confines of the law and does not
need to be state-supported, as exhibited through their example of the human
rights group Btselem, which published their calculation of Palestinian civilian
casualties in the last war against Gaza and was subsequently charged with
treason. This example brought to mind a situation that I was confronted with
while working in Belfast, NI, where there was still a debate going on about
what constituted a person being a ‘victim.’ With two extreme sides that still
feel the effects of the conflict fighting over who is a victim or a
perpetrator, many people who died during the almost thirty years of violence
are lost to politics.
Judith Butler then states that “when bodies assemble without
a clear set of demands, then we might conclude that the bodies are performing
the demand to end conditions of induced precarity that are not livable”(102). This
reminded me of Honig’s article “Difference, Dilemmas, and the Politics of Home,”
where she advocates that people must leave the comfort of their ‘home’ and
address the issues of society. Honig talks about confronting and challenging our
differences and forming coalitions that are not natural or easy, which I think
Butler is advocating for. The dispossessed don’t need to have specific goals or
agree on exactly what they want, but they need to show unification, which Honig
admits isn’t easy.
I really like the connection you draw between Athanasiou/Butler's work and Honig's, but I'm interested in looking more into how showing unification and "counting" people relate. Ahanasiou and Butler write about the great impact "counting" has in either maintaining norms or giving power to marginalized groups - seemingly opposite aims. Accordingly, you make the insightful claim that marginalized groups who show unification will "count" for more and are thus more likely to achieve their goals. I wonder how this fits into the other possibility of being "countable" - those maintaining power. In what sense do people who are maintaining social norms leave "home"? It seems like this group counts most when they stay "home," by not leaving their comfort zone and addressing divisive issues in society.
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